Authority source
Safety basis
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Fragrance
Fragrance oilFragrance extractParfumPerfume
Fragrance
Fragrance is a mixture of essential oils and aroma compounds that give a scent to a product. It's usually made from natural or synthetic ingredients.
What it is
Fragrance is a mixture of essential oils and aroma compounds that give a scent to a product.
Found in
cosmetics, personal care products, soaps, shampoos, lotions, perfumes
The concern
Fragrance can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory problems in some individuals.
Legal status
Regulated by the European Union's Cosmetics Regulation and the US FDA's Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) regulations.
Context-dependent
Fragrance can cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and respiratory problems in some individuals due to the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other chemicals.
Evidence & sources
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Article / explainer
Article / explainer
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Video explainer
Video explainer
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Community questions
Community questions
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Related ingredient guides
Compare this ingredient with related ingredients and common alternatives.
Limonene
A common fragrance allergen often hidden under broader fragrance labeling.
Linalool
Another fragrance component often checked with fragrance sensitivity.
Citral
A fragrance allergen users often look up after seeing fragrance on labels.
Geraniol
A fragrance component commonly compared in the same sensitivity checks.
Benzyl Alcohol
Another fragrance-related ingredient commonly checked for sensitivity or allergen context.
Last updated: June 8, 2026